Jan Zizka<br /><br />In the 1400s you had the precurser of the Reformation when a Hungarian Priest was burned at the stake for radical ideas that compared to Martin Luther made him look like a conservative. Non the less his death led to an religious and peasent revolt against the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor and the Catholic Church- it didn't have to go there but the emperor's Jessuit advisor was for purging those who defied the catholic church.<br /><br />But I get ahead of myself...Jan Zizka lost an eye in his youth due to an arrow, I believe, but still became a knight. Early in his carreer he's part of a coalition of Poles that are standing against a Teutonic order of knights and in the Polish order of battle is a mass of archebus armed troops and the firearms significantly contribute to the slaughter of the Teutonic order (St John IIRC) The Poles were expected to loose so this event stays with Zizka.<br /><br />Latter in life hes the military leader who finds himself trying to lead this religious/ peasent revolt and never before has a peasent revolt ever succeeded in standing against a hvy cavalry charge by knights but he has and idea.<br /><br />Knight hood suffers from the weight of its own arrogance- they know they rock and they feel no need to change. Plus there is no real mechanism of institutional knowledge so that the institution of knighthood could never learn from its failures.<br /><br />Its impossible for Zizka to train peasents to be knights in the short time he has and thus his movement is doomed so instead He just trains his soldiers to do one thing: one man learns to use the archebus, one the cross bow, one the hooked pike, and one the sword and then they are trained to function as a unit and given an armored high sided wagon.<br /><br />The crossbow and archebus men stayed in the wagon and fired away and ignored the knights who charged because they were protected. the pike men would attempt to hook and drag a knight from his horse when he got close and the swordsmen would rush forward and dispatch a fallen knight.<br /><br />The areas of Bohemia that were under zizka's control had limited foundries and he was limited to very small caliber cannon that he mounted on wagons too.<br /><br />The basic tactic was to circle their wagons and chain the wheels so that no wagon could be tipped and fire one cannon until a shot landed into the knights camp, which invaribably provoked an impetuous charge that knights were famous for. They would charge and get slaghtered then fall back and while deciding what to do Zizka would have a canon fire a shot into them which would provoke another charge. His soldiers quickely became veteran and elite<br /><br />Significantly Zizka had his soldiers dig in and form a bank of earth in front of wagons so that the cannons on them could be "hull down". This is a modern tank tactic and yet a knight turned general was using it in the 1400's. (Hull down means that the bulk of the hull is below an earth work forcing the enemy to have to shoot over the earth which means more elevation which complicates firing and leads to misses.<br /><br />Anyhow eventualy the Hussite army goes on a grand tour of Germany kicking knightly arse and not bothering to take names and basically sack city after city and accumulate a huge wagon train of spoil. When they reach the Baltic Sea the Hussite soldiers filled their canteens with salt water and said, "Only the Sea could stop us."<br /><br />Zizka proved unstoppable and there came times when the opposing force would quit the field because they heard he was the CnC they were facing. But then he was shot in the good eye and was fully blinded.<br /><br />Yet he still led his troops and still won. His captians would stand next to him and describe what was happenning and he would issue orders. And the Blind General still kicked the piss out of the Holy Roman Emperor's armies.<br /><br />Saddly he contracted the plague and after lingering he lost his life. Upon his death his men renamed themselves the Orphans- (who says men cant express their inner feelings)<br />Before his death Zizka ordered that his body be skinned and made into a drum so that he could continue to give orders to his men.<br /><br />Eventually the Holy Roman Emperor bought off one faction of Hussites who betrayed their brethern.<br /><br />yet after that Hussite wagon teams roamed eastern europe as mercenaries and were in high demand.<br /><br /><br />
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